South Carolina State House: A Landmark of History and Politics in Columbia, SC

Discover the Heart of South Carolina’s Government and Heritage

Located in downtown Columbia, the South Carolina State House is more than just the center of the state's legislative activity—it's a beautifully preserved piece of American history. With its striking architecture, scenic grounds, and guided tours, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the state’s political legacy and cultural roots.

A Historical Overview of the State House

Construction on the South Carolina State House began in 1851 and spanned over 50 years due to interruptions from the Civil War and changes in architectural leadership. Its design reflects Greek Revival architecture, a popular style for U.S. government buildings at the time.

During General Sherman’s march in 1865, parts of the building were damaged by cannon fire, and bronze markers on the exterior still show where cannonballs struck. Today, the State House stands as a powerful symbol of resilience, democracy, and state pride.

What to See at the South Carolina State House

The State House isn’t just for lawmakers—it’s open to the public and offers beautiful grounds and guided tours that explain its rich political and architectural history.

Notable Features

Legislative Chambers – Home to the South Carolina Senate and House of Representatives.
First Floor Lobby – Displays impressive portraits, marble floors, and state symbols.
Capitol Grounds – Includes memorials, statues, and the African-American History Monument.
State House Dome – One of the most iconic features, visible across the Columbia skyline.

Nearby Attractions in Columbia, SC

The South Carolina State House sits right in the middle of Columbia’s cultural and civic district, surrounded by a mix of museums, parks, and restaurants. Popular attractions nearby include:

Columbia Museum of Art – A top-rated museum with rotating exhibits and permanent collections.

Soda City Market – Every Saturday, enjoy local food, music, and art just a short walk away.

South Carolina State Museum – Interactive exhibits on science, history, and the arts.

Riverbanks Zoo & Garden – One of the top zoos in the Southeast, just a 10-minute drive from downtown.
Williams-Brice Stadium

Plan Your Visit

Location: 1100 Gervais St, Columbia, SC 29201

Hours: Monday–Friday: 9 AM – 5 PM (closed weekends and state holidays)

Admission: Free; guided and self-guided tours available

Website: scstatehouse.gov

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